Search results for " severity"

showing 10 items of 284 documents

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo following whiplash injury: a myth or a reality?

2011

Abstract Objective The aim of the study was to evaluate the true incidence, diagnosis, and treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) arising after whiplash injury and to distinguish this type of posttraumatic vertigo from other types of dizziness complained after trauma. Methods This was a retrospective study comprising patients referred to our center after whiplash injury. The patients were evaluated with neurotologic examination including bedside and instrumental tests. A Dizziness Handicap Inventory evaluating the symptoms of patients was submitted before and after treatment and was evaluated. The BPPV patients were separately evaluated from those with cervicogenic vertigo…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyBenign paroxysmal positional vertigoAdolescentPoison controlPositional vertigo whiplash injuryNystagmusPatient PositioningYoung AdultPhysical medicine and rehabilitationNystagmus PhysiologicRecurrenceVertigootorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineWhiplashHumansBenign Paroxysmal Positional VertigoWhiplash InjuriesAgedRetrospective StudiesVestibular systemTrauma Severity IndicesbiologyPosterior Semicircular Canalbusiness.industryRetrospective cohort studyMiddle AgedPrognosisbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseSemicircular CanalsOtorhinolaryngologyVertigoPhysical therapyFemalesense organsmedicine.symptombusinessFollow-Up Studies
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Differential Effects of Biologics on Psoriasis-Related Vascular Inflammation and Risk of Thrombosis

2020

Programa Estatal de I+D+i Orientada a los Retos de la Sociedad from Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades and European Regional Development Fund (Spain) [RTI2018-094436-B-I00]; Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo CIBERehd (Spain) [CB06/04/0071]; Generalitat Valenciana (Spain) [PROMETEO/2018/141]; Proyectos Grupos Emergentes [GV/2019/043]; and Universidad Europea (Spain) (2018/UEM32 and 2019/UEM29]. 8.551 JCR (2020) Q1, 4/69 Dermatology 1.951 SJR (2020) Q1, 54/438 Biochemistry No data IDR 2020 UEV

Vasculitis0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyEnfermedad cardiovascularImiquimodCell CommunicationDermatologyBiochemistryMiceTrombosis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePsoriasis Area and Severity IndexPsoriasisProductos biológicosLeukocytesmedicineAnimalsHumansPsoriasisMolecular BiologyBody surface areaBiological ProductsImiquimodTumor Necrosis Factor-alphabusiness.industryEndothelial CellsThrombosisCell BiologyDermatology Life Quality Indexmedicine.diseaseDermatologyThrombosis030104 developmental biology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMethotrexatebusinessEnfermedad de la pielMacemedicine.drugJournal of Investigative Dermatology
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How does illness severity influence depression, health satisfaction and life satisfaction in patients with cardiovascular disease? The mediating role…

2013

Numerous empirical studies have investigated the relationships between cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and patients' psychological well-being, with a focus almost exclusively on its dark side. Very little is known on the impact of illness severity on both negative and positive indicators of patients' well-being, as well as on the psychosocial variables that may mediate this association. Aim of the study was to investigate the impact of illness severity on depression as well as on health satisfaction and life satisfaction of patients undergoing a cardiovascular rehabilitation. It also aimed at testing the mediation of illness perception and self-efficacy beliefs in managing cardiac risk factor…

AdultMaleSettore M-PSI/01 - Psicologia GeneraleMediation (statistics)medicine.medical_specialtyCross-sectional studyself-efficacy beliefsDiseasePersonal SatisfactionSeverity of Illness IndexRisk FactorsSeverity of illnessMedicineHumansPsychiatrylife satisfactionApplied PsychologyDepression (differential diagnoses)Agedcardiovascular disease severitySelf-efficacyAged 80 and overcardiovascular disease severity; depression; health satisfaction; life satisfaction; illness perception; self-efficacy beliefs;business.industryCardiovascular Disease Severity Depression Health Satisfaction Life Satisfaction Illness Perception Self-efficacy BeliefsPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthLife satisfactionGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryMiddle AgedSelf EfficacyCross-Sectional StudiesCardiovascular Diseaseshealth satisfactiondepressionQuality of LifeFemaleillness perceptionbusinessPsychosocialAttitude to HealthClinical psychology
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Is physician assessment of alcohol consumption useful in predicting risk of severe liver disease among people with HIV and HIV/HCV co-infection?

2019

AbstractBackgroundAlcohol consumption is a known risk factor for liver disease in HIV-infected populations. Therefore, knowledge of alcohol consumption behaviour and risk of disease progression associated with hazardous drinking are important in the overall management of HIV disease. We aimed at assessing the usefulness of routine data collected on alcohol consumption in predicting risk of severe liver disease (SLD) among people living with HIV (PLWHIV) with or without hepatitis C infection seen for routine clinical care in Italy.MethodsWe included PLWHIV from two observational cohorts in Italy (ICONA and HepaICONA). Alcohol consumption was assessed by physician interview and categorized ac…

Male030508 substance abuseHIV InfectionsSeverity of Illness IndexCohort StudiesLiver disease0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsEpidemiologyMedicineHIV InfectionAlcohol consumptionAlcohol consumption HIV-infected HIV/HCV co-infection Severe liver disease030212 general & internal medicineeducation.field_of_studyCoinfectionLiver Diseaselcsh:Public aspects of medicineLiver DiseasesHazard ratioHepatitis CMiddle AgedHepatitis CItalyalcohol consumption; HIV-infected; HIV/HCV co-infection; severe liver diseaseCoinfectionFemale0305 other medical scienceHumanCohort studyResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAlcohol DrinkingPopulationSevere liver diseaseHIV/HCV co-infectionNO03 medical and health sciencesEnvironmental healthHumansRisk factorAlcohol consumption; HIV-infected; HIV/HCV co-infection; Severe liver disease; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Cohort Studies; Female; HIV Infections; Hepatitis C; Humans; Italy; Liver Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; CoinfectioneducationHIV-infectedbusiness.industryRisk FactorPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthlcsh:RA1-1270medicine.diseaseCohort StudiebusinessBMC Public Health
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Confirmatory factor analysis of the Patient Assessment of Constipation-Symptoms (PAC-SYM) among patients with chronic constipation.

2015

Background and aim: PAC-SYM is widely adopted to asses constipation severity. However, it has been validated in a small sample, few items have been included based on expert opinion and not on empirical grounds, and its factor structure has never been replicated. We aimed at evaluating the psychometric properties of PAC-SYM in patients with chronic constipation. Methods: We enrolled 2,203 outpatients with chronic constipation in two waves. We used wave I sample to test the psychometric properties of the PAC-SYM and wave II sample to cross-validate its factor structure, to assess criterion validity, responsiveness to clinical change, and its minimal clinically important difference. Results: O…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAbdominal painConstipationConstipation severityChronic constipation; Chronic non-organic constipation; Constipation severity; Quality of life; Adult; Chronic Disease; Constipation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Care; Quality of Life; Reproducibility of Results; Surveys and Questionnaires; Factor Analysis Statistical; Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health; Medicine (all)Reproducibility of ResultChronic constipation; Chronic non-organic constipation; Constipation severity; Quality of life; Adult; Chronic Disease; Constipation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Care; Quality of Life; Reproducibility of Results; Surveys and Questionnaires; Factor Analysis Statistical; Public Health Environmental and Occupational HealthQuality of lifeInternal medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineCriterion validitySurveys and QuestionnaireHumansChronic constipationSettore MED/12 - Gastroenterologiabusiness.industryChronic constipationMinimal clinically important differenceMedicine (all)Environmental and Occupational HealthSettore MED/09 - MEDICINA INTERNAPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthReproducibility of ResultsStatisticalMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseConfirmatory factor analysisSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia GeneraleChronic DiseasePhysical therapyQuality of LifeFunctional constipationChronic constipation; Chronic non-organic constipation; Constipation severity; Quality of life; Public Health Environmental and Occupational HealthChronic constipation; Chronic non-organic constipation; Constipation severity; Quality of life; Adult; Chronic Disease; Constipation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Care; Quality of Life; Reproducibility of Results; Surveys and Questionnaires; Factor Analysis StatisticalFemalePublic HealthChronic non-organic constipationPatient Caremedicine.symptombusinessFactor Analysis StatisticalFactor AnalysisConstipationHumanQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation
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Inpatient Step Counts, Symptom Severity, and Perceived Health Status After Lung Resection Surgery.

2020

BACKGROUND The clinical relevance of inpatient step counts after lung surgery remains unknown. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to identify those factors related to physical activity measured by step count, during the inpatient stay, and its relationship with symptom severity and perceived health status at hospital admission, discharge, and 1 month after discharge. METHODS We studied the inpatient step count of 73 participants who underwent lung resection surgery. The number of steps was measured using a triaxial accelerometer. The health status and the severity of symptoms were examined at hospital admission, discharge, and 1 month after discharge. RESULTS Of the 73 participants, 35 wer…

medicine.medical_specialtyInpatientsOncology (nursing)business.industryHealth StatusTriaxial accelerometerSymptom severityWalkingSurgeryPerceived healthHospitalizationOncologyCorrelation analysisMedicineStep countHumansClinical significanceLung resectionRisk factorbusinessLungCancer nursing
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Clinical characteristics and outcomes of thymoma-associated myasthenia gravis

2021

[Background and purpose] Prognosis of myasthenia gravis (MG) in patients with thymoma is not well established. Moreover, it is not clear whether thymoma recurrence or unresectable lesions entail a worse prognosis of MG.

medicine.medical_specialtyThymomaThymomaEnfermedad del sistema nerviosoMiastenia gravischemical and pharmacologic phenomenaGastroenterology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDisease severityRecurrenceInternal medicinehemic and lymphatic diseasesMyasthenia GravismedicineHumansIn patient030212 general & internal medicineneoplasmsNeurologíaMyasthenia gravisRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryHazard ratioOdds ratioThymus Neoplasmsthymomamedicine.diseaseThymectomyPrognosisConfidence intervalMyasthenia gravisThymomEfectos fisiológicossurgical procedures operativeNeurologyMulticenter studySignos y síntomasNeurology (clinical)Neoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessTimoma030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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An observational study to evaluate the long-term outcomes of treatment with etanercept in patients with plaque-type psoriasis

2015

Background There is an unmet need for long-term, real-life data on the effect of a drug-free interval between treatment cycles in patients with plaque psoriasis being treated with etanercept, which is licensed for intermittent and continuous treatment. Objective The aim of this study was to determine the average duration of the drug-free interval between etanercept treatment cycles in patients with plaque psoriasis. Methods This was a non-interventional, open-label, multicentre, prospective study in patients for whom the decision had already been made to initiate treatment with etanercept during routine practice in German centres. Clinical outcomes were documented over 36 months with study …

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPopulationDermatologyEtanerceptEtanercept030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePsoriasis Area and Severity IndexInternal medicinePsoriasisClinical endpointHumansPsoriasisMedicineAdverse effecteducationBody surface areaeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryDermatology Life Quality IndexMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSurgeryInfectious Diseases030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemalebusinessImmunosuppressive Agentsmedicine.drugJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology
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Perfusion Index and Pulse Oximetry Screening for Congenital Heart Defects

2017

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of combined pulse oximetry (POX) and perfusion index (PI) neonatal screening for severe congenital heart defects (sCHD) and assess different impacts of screening in tertiary and nontertiary hospitals. Study design A multicenter, prospective study in 10 tertiary and 6 nontertiary maternity hospitals. A total of 42 169 asymptomatic newborns from among 50 244 neonates were screened; exclusion criteria were antenatal sCHD diagnosis, postnatal clinically suspected sCHD, and neonatal intensive care unit admission. Eligible infants underwent pre- and postductal POX and PI screening after routine discharge examination. Targeted sCHD were anatomically defined. Posi…

MalePediatricsNeonatal intensive care unit030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPediatricsSeverity of Illness IndexHypoplastic left heart syndromeCohort StudiesTertiary Care CentersCongenital0302 clinical medicineNeonatalOximetryProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyHeart Defectsmedicine.diagnostic_testIncidenceIncidence (epidemiology)Perinatology and Child Healthcongenital heart defectsHospitalspulse oximetrycongenital heart defects; neonatal screening; perfusion index; pulse oximetry; Blood Gas Analysis; Cohort Studies; Heart Defects Congenital; Hospitals Maternity; Humans; Incidence; Infant Newborn; Intensive Care Units Neonatal; Italy; Male; Neonatal Screening; Oximetry; Oxygen Consumption; Prospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Sensitivity and Specificity; Severity of Illness Index; Tertiary Care Centers; Pediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthIntensive Care UnitsItalymedicine.symptomCohort studyHeart Defects Congenitalmedicine.medical_specialtyMaternityHospitals MaternityRisk AssessmentSensitivity and SpecificityAsymptomatic03 medical and health sciencesNeonatal ScreeningOxygen ConsumptionIntensive Care Units Neonatal030225 pediatricsSeverity of illnessmedicineHumansperfusion indexbusiness.industryInfant NewbornInfantNewbornmedicine.diseasePulse oximetryPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthBlood Gas AnalysisbusinessThe Journal of Pediatrics
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Public responses to intimate partner violence against women: the influence of perceived severity and personal responsibility.

2009

This paper explored public willingness to act when exposed to cases of intimate partner violence against women, by analyzing the influence of perceived severity and personal responsibility on two types of responses: mediating and reporting to the police. Results (N = 419) yielded main effects of personal responsibility for both types of responses. No main effects of perceived severity were found. A significant interaction between perceived severity and personal responsibility was found only for reporting responses. Results are discussed in light of the helping behavior research tradition. Implications for public education and advocacy programs are also considered. Marisol.lila@uv.es; Enriqu…

Perceived severityAdultMaleLinguistics and LanguageAdolescentIntimate partner violence; Public responses; Perceived severity; Personal responsibility; Violence against women; ToleranceCultureHelping behaviorPoison controlPublic responsesLanguage and LinguisticsYoung AdultPersonal responsibility:PSICOLOGÍA::Patología ::Otras [UNESCO]Injury preventionHumansMoral responsibilityGeneral PsychologyAgedSocial ResponsibilitySocial perceptionNegotiatingData CollectionHuman factors and ergonomicsMiddle AgedHelping BehaviorUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA::Patología ::OtrasViolence against womenPoliceIntimate partner violenceSocioeconomic FactorsSpainPublic OpinionSpouse AbuseDomestic violenceFemalePsychologyToleranceSocial responsibilitySocial psychologyThe Spanish journal of psychology
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